Comparison Guide

BIM vs Clash Detection vs AI Plan Checking

How They Fit Together

Understand the difference between BIM-based clash detection and AI-powered plan checking—and why the best teams use both.

BIM

3D parametric models for visualization and design coordination

Clash Detection

Finds geometric conflicts in 3D models—pipes through beams

AI Plan Checking

Reviews issued PDFs for code issues, spec mismatches, cross-sheet errors

Three Different Tools, Three Different Jobs

BIM (Building Information Modeling)

3D parametric models with rich data—the single source of truth (in theory) for design. Great for visualization, data extraction, and spatial coordination during design.

Clash Detection (Navisworks, Solibri, ACC)

Finds geometric conflicts in 3D models—pipes through beams, ducts through walls. Produces clash reports that coordination teams work through. Often generates thousands of results to sort.

AI Plan Checking (InspectMind)

Reviews issued construction documents (PDFs)—the actual drawings that get permitted, bid, and built. Catches code issues, spec mismatches, and cross-sheet errors that 3D models can't see.

Key Insight

Models and documents drift. Details get added in CAD that never make it back to the model. The PDF is what the field builds—and what the city approves.

What BIM and Clash Detection Can't Catch

Model vs Document Drift

  • What's in the model ≠ what's in the issued PDFs
  • Dimensions, notes, details added in CAD layer
  • Last-minute changes skip the model update

Code and Spec Compliance

  • Clash detection finds geometry, not code violations
  • ADA clearances, egress widths aren't spatial clashes
  • Spec vs drawing mismatches are invisible

Cross-Sheet Consistency

  • Door schedule vs floor plan mismatches
  • Detail callouts to non-existent details
  • Finish schedules vs room diagrams conflicts

The 2D PDF Reality

  • Many projects are still primarily 2D workflows
  • BIM adoption is uneven across trades
  • PDF remains the universal document format

The Clash Detection Noise Problem

2,000+
Typical clash results per run
~80%
Trivial or already resolved
Hours
Spent grouping and prioritizing

50 pipe-duct clashes might all stem from one reroute decision. Clash tools show symptoms, not problems.

How AI Helps Cut Through the Noise

Clusters related issues by location and system
Surfaces root-cause problems, not symptoms
Prioritizes by actual impact, not intersection count
Provides actionable findings, not raw clash lists

Where AI Plan Checking Fits in BIM Workflows

BIM-Heavy High-Rise

1Model coordination (Revit + Navisworks)
2Clash detection at DD/CD
3AI plan check on issued CDs

2D-Heavy Mid-Size Commercial

1Limited/no BIM, primarily 2D CAD
2AI plan check = primary coordination tool

Public Sector Permitting

1PDFs required (BIM not accepted by AHJ)
2AI validates permit-ready documents

Side-by-Side Comparison

Capability
BIM / Clash Detection
AI Plan Checking
Input format
3D model files (RVT, IFC)
PDF drawing sets
Geometric conflicts
Code compliance
Spec vs drawing check
Cross-sheet consistency
Schedule validation
Works on 2D projects
Clusters related issues
Varies
Checks issued documents

When to Use What

BIM + Clash Detection

Design Phase

  • Early design coordination
  • Spatial conflict resolution
  • Model-based estimation
  • Visualization and VR walkthroughs
  • Complex MEP routing decisions

AI Plan Checking

Document Phase

  • Pre-permit document QA/QC
  • Pre-bid document review (as GC)
  • Code compliance validation
  • Spec vs drawing verification
  • Cross-sheet consistency checks

Best Practice

Use both for large, complex projects—especially healthcare, data centers, and high-rises. BIM catches 3D coordination issues during design; AI plan checking validates the final issued documents.

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