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Events Center 30% Set: 258 Issues Including Critical Fire & Egress Violations

A comprehensive 30% design development review uncovered 258 issues including critical fire barrier gaps, egress violations, structural deficiencies, and extensive code compliance issues—before advancing to construction documents.

258
Issues Found
16
Critical
13
High
0
Medium

The Project

A comprehensive 30% design development review of an events center project. InspectMind analyzed the complete drawing set including architectural, structural, mechanical, electrical, plumbing, fire protection, and civil documents—identifying critical fire barrier gaps, egress violations, structural deficiencies, accessibility issues, and extensive code compliance problems before advancing to construction documents.

2018 International Building Code2018 International Fire Code2018 International Mechanical Code2018 International Plumbing Code2018 IECCIBC Section 1023.2

Critical Findings (16)

CriticalExit Stairway Enclosures Lack Required Fire-Resistance Rating

Per IFC Section 1023.2, interior exit stairways must be enclosed with fire barriers having a minimum fire-resistance rating of 1 hour (for buildings under four stories). The 'WALL LEGEND' on Sheet A1.12 defines a specific hatching symbol for a '1HR. FIRE RATED WALL'. However, the walls enclosing 'STAIRS 216' and 'STAIRS 212' are shown using the symbol for a standard 'INTERIOR WALL PARTITION' rather than the required fire-rated hatching symbol.

Code: 2018 International Fire Code

CriticalStair Riser Height and Tread Depth Violations

The exterior stair elevation shows a total vertical rise of 48 inches between the finish floor (0'-0" A.F.F.) and ground level (-4'-0" A.F.F.). The profile graphic depicts exactly 6 risers, which results in a riser height of 8 inches (48 divided by 6). This exceeds the maximum 7-inch riser height allowed by IFC 1011.5.2. Furthermore, the horizontal stair run is dimensioned as 3'-6" (42 inches) for 5 treads, resulting in a tread depth of only 8.4 inches, which violates the minimum requirement of 11 inches.

Code: 2018 International Fire Code

CriticalFire apparatus access road width less than minimum requirement

The drawing specifies a '15' DRIVE (FIRE LANE)' in the northern portion of the site layout. Per Section 503.2.1 of the 2018 International Fire Code, fire apparatus access roads must maintain an unobstructed width of at least 20 feet.

Code: 2018 International Fire Code

CriticalInsufficient Fire Apparatus Access to Building During Construction

The Erosion Control Plan (C7.01) shows 'PROPOSED STABILIZED CONSTRUCTION ENTRANCE' locations only at the property perimeters (West Uson Ave and North Cage Blvd). Per the graphic scale of 1"=40', the building footprint is located approximately 160 to 240 feet from these stabilized points. IFC 3310.1 requires all-weather vehicle access within 100 feet of FDCs, and IFC 501.4 requires fire apparatus access roads to be installed and serviceable prior to and during construction. The internal drive aisles leading to the 'PROPOSED BUILDING' lack hatching or labels indicating they will be stabilized or maintained as all-weather surfaces during the phase depicted.

Code: 2018 International Fire Code

CriticalElevator sump pump discharge appears directly connected to sanitary system without required indirect connection per Section 301.6

The plumbing sewer plan shows elevator sump pumps (ELSP-1, ELSP-2) discharging through an above-ground steel tank separator with piping connecting directly to the 4" sanitary main via fittings and cleanouts. Section 301.6 Exception requires that sumps and sump pumps at elevator shafts be 'indirectly connected to the plumbing system.' Per Section 802.3, an indirect connection requires discharge through an air gap or air break into a waste receptor. The piping shown from the separator to the sanitary system has no air gap, air break, or waste receptor indicated - only direct pipe connections with cleanouts (4"FCO) and a sample port.

Code: 2018 International Plumbing Code

CriticalMissing Accessible Water Closet Compartment in Women's Restroom 209

According to IPC 404.1 and 404.2, accessible plumbing facilities must be provided in accordance with the IBC and ICC A117.1. In Women's RR 209, the drawing shows a bank of five water closet compartments. Based on the 1/8"=1'-0" scale and the uniform spacing of the partitions, all five stalls appear to be approximately 30 inches wide. No compartment is provided with the 60-inch minimum width required for a wheelchair-accessible stall.

Code: 2018 International Plumbing Code

CriticalColumn Longitudinal Reinforcement Ratio Below Code Minimum

Drawing Detail 10 (24X24 Conc. Col.) specifies (8) #7 longitudinal bars. For a 24-inch square column, the gross cross-sectional area is 576 sq. in. The area of reinforcement provided by eight #7 bars is 4.80 sq. in. (8 x 0.60 sq. in.), resulting in a reinforcement ratio of approximately 0.83%. IBC Section 1901.2 requires structural concrete to be designed in accordance with ACI 318. ACI 318 Section 10.6.1.1 mandates that the area of longitudinal reinforcement for a non-composite compression member shall be at least 0.01 (1%) of the gross area.

Code: 2018 International Building Code

CriticalMissing Column Center and Grid Dimensions

The 'Overall Low Roof Framing Plan' (S114) illustrates a comprehensive structural grid (e.g., Grids 1-12 and A-H) and specifies the locations of structural members such as W-shape beams and HSS sections. However, the plan lacks any numerical dimensions for column centers, grid offsets, or building footprint distances. IBC 1603.1 explicitly requires that construction documents show the relative locations of structural members with column centers and offsets dimensioned.

Code: 2018 International Building Code

CriticalFoundation design incomplete - interior grade beam specifications shown as assumed pending geotechnical verification

The foundation plan contains multiple notes explicitly stating that the interior grade beam design is not finalized: 'Verifying with geotechnical engineer if interior grade beams will be required. For now assume 12"x30" grade beams at 16 feet on center each direction'. This indicates fundamental uncertainty about whether these structural elements are even required, and if so, what their actual dimensions should be. IBC Section 1603.1 requires construction documents to definitively 'show the size, section and relative locations of structural members.' Showing assumed structural specifications with explicit acknowledgment they are unverified does not satisfy this code requirement.

Code: 2018 International Building Code

CriticalAtrium Separation Inadequate - Glass Railing Does Not Provide Required Fire Barrier or Glass Wall Smoke Partition

The drawing shows 'OPEN TO BELOW' multi-story vertical openings (atrium condition) adjacent to Corridor 211. The only separation element shown between the corridor and the open-to-below space is a 'GLASS RAILING' as noted on the plan. Per IBC Section 404.6, atrium spaces shall be separated from adjacent spaces by a 1-hour fire barrier or a glass wall forming a smoke partition with specific sprinkler protection. A glass railing is neither a 1-hour fire barrier nor a full-height glass wall smoke partition - it is simply a guard rail typically 42 inches high that cannot contain fire or smoke spread between floors.

Code: 2018 International Building Code

Sample High Priority Findings (13 Total)

HighNon-Compliant Interior Exit Stairway Width

STAIRS 216 serves the 2nd-floor roof terrace, which includes a dining area (tables and chairs) and a large screened area (SCR-2), indicating an occupant load exceeding 50. Per IFC Section 1011.2, stairways serving an occupant load of 50 or more must have a minimum width of 44 inches. The drawing shows the stair flights at approximately the same width as the adjacent 36-inch-wide door leaf, indicating a clear width below the required 44 inches.

Code: 2018 International Fire Code

HighObstruction of Minimum Required Corridor Width

The plan for CORRIDOR 219 shows a series of furniture symbols (small tables with chairs) placed along the right side of the corridor. According to Section 1020.3 of the IFC, the minimum width of corridors must be unobstructed. Providing a fixed or intended furniture layout within the corridor boundaries directly contradicts the requirement for the means of egress to remain clear.

Code: 2018 International Fire Code

HighOmission of Required Emergency Illumination in Public Restroom 209

WOMEN'S RR 209 is a public restroom containing five toilet stalls and a long lavatory counter. Based on the 1/8" scale and standard fixture dimensions (approx. 3-foot stall width), the room's floor area exceeds the 300 square foot threshold. Per IFC 1008.3.3, Item 5, emergency illumination is required for public restrooms larger than 300 square feet. The lighting plan for Room 209 shows only circular fixture symbols (standard lighting) and lacks the solid-filled symbols used to designate emergency or egress-circuit lighting in other areas, such as Corridor 211 and the Electrical Room.

Code: 2018 International Fire Code

HighMissing Required Illumination in Electrical Equipment Room 203

Room 203 is designated as 'ELEC 203', identifying it as an electrical equipment room. Section 604.2 of the IFC requires that illumination be provided for service equipment areas and electrical panelboards. Furthermore, Section 1008.3.3 requires that an emergency electrical system automatically provide illumination for electrical equipment rooms in the event of a power failure. The reflected ceiling plan for Room 203 shows equipment symbols (thick black bars) positioned against the walls, but the reflected ceiling grid is completely void of any lighting fixture symbols, whereas adjacent rooms such as AV 204 show clear ceiling-mounted lighting symbols.

Code: 2018 International Fire Code

HighHorizontal Handrail Extension at Bottom of Stair

Detail 5 shows the handrail extension at the bottom of the stair flight as a 1'-0" horizontal run. The building code requires the handrail to continue to slope for the depth of one tread beyond the bottom riser before becoming horizontal or returning.

Code: 2018 International Fire Code

HighStair Handrail Interrupted by Posts

Detail 4 shows the handrail as a series of horizontal tube segments that butt into the vertical 11 GA. tube posts. This design interrupts the handrail at every post location (maximum 4'-0" O.C.).

Code: 2018 International Fire Code

HighNon-compliant Winder Tread Depth at Stair 216

The mechanical floor plan shows a curved egress stair (Stair 216) where the treads are drawn tapering to a near-zero width at the inner radius. According to 2018 IFC Section 1011.5.2, winder treads must maintain a minimum depth of 10 inches (254 mm) within the clear width of the stair. The current geometry, where the radial tread lines converge at a single point at the inner stringer, fails to provide this required minimum width.

Code: 2018 International Fire Code

HighImproper Interlock of Kitchen Exhaust Fan and Lighting Controls

Key Note 1 on sheet E1.01 states that the exhaust fan shall be switched with the light fixture. IFC Section 607.3.1 requires that the ventilation system for commercial kitchen hoods be operated whenever equipment under the hood is being used. Interlocking the fan only to the light switch allows the fan to be deactivated while cooking equipment is still operational if the lights are turned off, violating code requirements.

Code: 2018 International Fire Code

HighEgress Illumination Controlled by Time Clock Without Occupancy Safeguards

Key Note 2 on sheet E1.01 specifies that the lighting circuit will be controlled by a programmable 7-day, 24-hour time clock. IFC Section 1008.2 requires that the means of egress be illuminated at all times that the space is occupied. A time-clock-only control system can result in egress lighting being shut off while staff or other occupants remain in the building after hours.

Code: 2018 International Fire Code

HighIncorrect Equipment Labeling on VFD Schedule Violates Disconnect Marking Requirements

The VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE SCHEDULE contains significant errors in the 'EQUIPMENT SERVED' column that conflict with the PUMP SCHEDULE. VFD-SP3 is incorrectly listed as serving pump SP-2 (which already has a VFD), and the BP-series VFDs (VFD-BP1, VFD-BP2, VFD-BP3) are listed as serving chilled water pumps (SP-1 and SP-2) instead of the hot water pumps (BP-1, BP-2, BP-3) identified in the PUMP SCHEDULE. IFC Section 604.3.1 requires that the disconnecting means for each circuit originating on a switchboard or panelboard be legibly and durably marked to indicate its purpose. Since Note 2 of the VFD Schedule specifies that each VFD is provided with a disconnect, following this schedule will result in incorrectly labeled safety disconnects.

Code: 2018 International Fire Code

Issue Categories

Fire Protection

Fire barriers, exit stairway enclosures, fire apparatus access, fire department connections, and life safety compliance

Structural

Structural reinforcement, column design, foundation design, masonry, seismic requirements, and load calculations

Architectural

Egress, accessibility, stair geometry, door clearances, guards, corridor widths, and building code compliance

Mechanical

HVAC systems, ventilation, exhaust fans, cooling towers, mechanical room requirements, and mechanical code compliance

Plumbing

Plumbing fixtures, accessibility, grease interceptors, drainage systems, water heaters, and plumbing code compliance

Electrical

Panelboards, electrical capacity, egress lighting, emergency power, exit signs, and electrical code compliance

Accessibility

Accessible routes, accessible parking, accessible fixtures, reach ranges, clearances, and ICC A117.1 compliance

Code Compliance

2018 IBC, IFC, IMC, IPC, IECC violations, energy code requirements, and building code compliance

Document Coordination

Drawing conflicts, specification mismatches, placeholder values, and document coordination errors

Civil

Site work, parking, fire apparatus access roads, drainage, erosion control, and civil engineering

Value Delivered

258 issues surfaced in 30% DD review
16 critical issues that would have halted construction
Fire barrier and egress violations caught before permit submission
Cross-discipline coordination issues resolved pre-construction

"These issues would have surfaced as RFIs during construction—now we caught them before steel fabrication began."

— Project Team

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